Sore Shoulder

Sore shoulder or pain in the shoulder and neck region is a big problem for many of us. This site pulls together current medical treatment information on how to live with shoulder pain and sore shoulders or discomfort




Soreness around the shoulder can sometimes point to a problem in the joint itself or in the group of muscles around the area. The commonest shoulder muscles to be injured are the rotator cuff group.


Many people with a sore shoulder find that the pain is worse at night - particularly if they try to lie on that side.


There are several possible causes of soreness around the shoulder. It's important to have a proper diagnosis made by a doctor or a physical therapist. Don't try to do it yourself - even experienced doctors find it almost impossible to do this properly.


Some likely causes include

  • bursitis around the shoulder
  • tendonitis of the rotator cuff muscle groups
  • frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis
  • impingement syndrome or the problem that arises after muscle inflammation or chronic bursitis
  • arthritis in the shoulder joint
  • referred pain from the neck or referred pain from the cervical spine
  • referred pain from the abdomen or diaphragm region
One of the problems with trying to make a diagnosis of sore shoulder is that the pattern of pain is often very similar in all these conditions. It can take an experienced eye and a skilled examiner to sort things out properly.

If you develop a sore shoulder then please seek professional help if it goes on for more than a short period of time. Leaving it unresolved might lead to the development of a frozen shoulder - and this can cause pain and stiffness that goes on for many months.


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